Can we do weekday activities on Shabbat? If not, why? And if so, which ones are forbidden?
Weekday activities on Shabbat
by Netanel Colish | Mar 20, 2025 | Shabbat & Yom Tov | 3 comments
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Fascinating, thank you!
1. How does this apply regarding conversations about business or work on shabbat?
2. Can someone speak on shabbat about what they’re planning on doing after shabbat?
3. Can someone prepare for after shabbat, on shabbat? (Like packing for a trip for example?)
That’s a completely different concept. Read Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim Siman 306 for those details.
Uvda Dechol is a real Halachic category, but it is very specific. The Talmud and Poskim mention it in cases like renting and lending objects (Shulchan Aruch O.C. 246:1) or moving heavy loads (Shabbat 128b, Rambam 21:27). It is meant to prevent actions that clearly resemble weekday work.
However, in modern discussions, the term is often applied too broadly. If something is truly Uvda Dechol, the Gemara or Poskim will say so. If they didn’t prohibit it, there is no basis to invent new “Uvda Dechol” restrictions.
Shabbat does not mean stopping all normal human activity. We eat, drink, talk, and enjoy ourselves—just as we do on weekdays. Expanding Uvda Dechol beyond its defined parameters creates unnecessary restrictions and distorts the balance of Halacha.
If overused, Uvda Dechol could be applied to anything. Blowing one’s nose, drinking tea, or sitting on a chair all happen on weekdays—yet no one suggests banning them. Adding restrictions without clear sources does not make Halacha stronger; it weakens it.
Halacha is not based on feelings, cultural preferences, or personal opinions—it is rooted in the rulings of Chazal. If a practice is not listed in the Gemara, Rambam, or Shulchan Aruch as Uvda Dechol, it should not be arbitrarily categorized that way.